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Guide

Reading Your Form 990

A section-by-section guide to reading an association's own Form 990, written for board members and staff without a finance background.

Lorraine Petrakis

Chief Operating Officer and CFO, NANA

4 min read
Line-icon cover art in gold on a dark teal background: a tax return page marked TAX with a paperclip and a magnifying glass, encircled by a loosely drawn chain

Every association files a Form 990, and every board member is entitled to read it, but the form's parts and schedules aren't self-explanatory to someone without a finance background. This guide walks through the sections that matter most for board oversight — the summary page, the compensation schedule, the balance sheet, and the program service accomplishments — in plain terms, using the questions Chief Operating Officer and CFO Lorraine Petrakis fields most often from new board members.

Written as a companion to NANA's on-demand course of the same name, the guide is organized to be read alongside your own organization's most recent filing rather than as an abstract tutorial, with a specific question to ask at the end of each section.

Published by NANA's research team as part of the guide series.

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